Product Engineering
Field notes from our engineers on AI, product engineering, cloud, data and the craft of delivering software that lasts.
Articles
7 articles
How to Reduce Technical Debt Without Slowing Product Development
A practical playbook for paying down technical debt without freezing the roadmap: how to measure it, prioritize by impact, budget capacity, refactor safely and prevent new debt from…

How to Choose the Right Technology Stack for Your SaaS Product
A layer-by-layer guide to choosing a SaaS technology stack: backend languages, databases and tenancy, frontend, cloud and DevOps, plus example stacks by product type and mistakes to avoid.

How Much Does It Cost to Build a SaaS Product?
Indicative budgets for a SaaS MVP, a market-ready v1 and a scaling platform, plus the cost drivers, the running costs after launch and a five-step method to estimate…

SaaS Product Development: A Practical Guide from MVP to Scale
From discovery and MVP scope to multi-tenancy, billing, CI/CD and scaling, a practical guide to the SaaS product development decisions that are hard to reverse and how to…

Legacy Application Modernization: 6 Approaches and How to Choose
Compare the six legacy application modernization approaches, from encapsulation to rebuild, and learn how the strangler fig pattern, careful data migration and a phased roadmap reduce risk.

Dedicated Development Team vs Staff Augmentation: Which Model Fits?
How staff augmentation and dedicated development teams differ, when each model fits, when to hire in-house instead of using a partner, and how to choose and manage the…

Custom Software vs Off-the-Shelf Software: Which Is Right for Your Business?
A practical framework for choosing between custom and packaged software: when each wins, the hybrid path, fair cost-of-ownership comparisons and the signs you have outgrown your current tools.